Chinese tech firms monitor employees' vital signs, sparking outrage
The relentless pursuit of productivity in China’s tech sector has taken a disturbing turn, with reports surfacing of companies deploying AI-powered chairs and intrusive surveillance tactics to monitor their employees’ every move. What began as a grueling 996 work schedule—9 am to 9 pm, six days a week—has evolved into a dystopian environment where personal privacy is seemingly nonexistent.
A seat that knows too much
The story, initially reported by the South China Morning Post, details how some Hangzhou-based tech companies are equipping their employees’ chairs with AI and sensors. These devices track everything from posture and movement to heart rate and breathing patterns, ostensibly to gauge employee focus. One employee recounted a jarring instance where her supervisor questioned her activity during a 10:00-10:30 AM break, followed by a reprimand for insufficient work output. Suspicious of covert surveillance, she investigated and discovered a peculiar box embedded within her desk chair—an AI-powered monitoring system.
The Technology doesn’t stop there. Workers in other tech hubs, like Caton, have reported similar intrusions. One employee discovered a hidden camera pointed at her desk after requesting leave due to illness. The memory card contained hundreds of photos of her mobile messages and screenshots of her computer, effectively creating a digital dossier of her personal life. The escalating control extends to even basic human needs: some companies reportedly limit bathroom breaks, requiring employees to scan their fingerprints each time to track usage.

Circumventing facial recognition, and the legal gray area
While some employees undoubtedly engage in unproductive behaviors, the extent of these surveillance measures raises serious ethical questions. Chinese labor law, while permitting workplace cameras, mandates employee notification and prohibits monitoring in private areas and the collection of non-work-related data. The current practices, however, appear to blatantly disregard these stipulations. Jia Baojun, a labor lawyer, clarifies that the law allows cameras, but only with transparency and limitations on data collection; the current situation represents a clear violation.
Experts warn that these intrusive systems are counterproductive. The constant scrutiny breeds anxiety and depression, ultimately undermining employee performance and loyalty. The erosion of trust between employers and employees creates a toxic work environment, driving talent away and stifling innovation. The focus on minute details misses the larger picture: a stressed and demoralized workforce is rarely a productive one. We’re witnessing a shift from managing employees to treating them as data points to be optimized—a strategy that is likely to backfire spectacularly.
The irony is stark: while companies claim to be maximizing efficiency, they are cultivating a climate of fear and resentment. The long-term consequences of this obsessive monitoring will likely far outweigh any short-term gains in productivity. As one disgruntled employee put it, “They’re watching us breathe, but they’re losing the ability to inspire us.”